What is Bird Flu?

Bird flu, also known as Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), is a viral illness that primarily affects birds, such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese. The virus, classified under the Influenza A family, has multiple strains, with H5N1 and H7N9 being among the most concerning for domestic and wild bird populations. Infected birds typically spread the virus through saliva, nasal secretions, and droppings.

Can Dogs Get Bird Flu?

While bird flu primarily affects avian species, there have been rare cases where the virus has jumped to mammals. Though cases of bird flu in dogs are incredibly rare,  they are not impossible. In those very rare cases, transmission typically happens if a dog consumes contaminated poultry, drinks from tainted water, or scavenges infected birds. 

Symptoms of Bird Flu in Dogs

If you suspect your dog has been exposed to infected birds or poultry, look out for:

• Fever

• Fatigue and low energy

• Reduced appetite

• Reddened or inflamed eyes

• Discharge from eyes or nose

• Difficulty breathing

• Neurologic symptoms, like tremors, seizures, or uncoordinated movements

If you spot any of these signs, contact your vet immediately. Early intervention is key.

How to Keep Your Dog Safe

While bird flu in dogs is rare, taking precautions to prevent exposure is essential. Dogs can be exposed if they consume raw poultry, scavenge infected birds, or drink contaminated water. Here are some steps you can take to keep your pet safe:

1. Avoid Raw Poultry and Eggs: Raw poultry, especially from unknown sources, can be a source of many harmful bacteria and viruses, including bird flu. Always cook chicken, eggs, or any other poultry products thoroughly before serving them to your dog.

2. Prevent Contact with Wild Birds: If you take your dog on walks in areas where birds congregate (e.g., ponds, farms, or wetlands), ensure they do not chase, consume, or interact with wild birds or their droppings.

3. Monitor Dog Food Sources: Stick to reputable pet food brands that adhere to strict safety guidelines. 

4. Practice Good Hygiene: Wash your hands after handling raw poultry or eggs, and sanitize food bowls and utensils used to prepare your dog’s meals.

5. Stay Informed: Keep an eye on updates from the USDA, FDA, and CDC regarding bird flu outbreaks and pet safety recommendations.

Alternate Protein Options for Dogs

If you’re concerned about the safety of poultry-based pet foods during bird flu outbreaks, you might consider alternative protein sources for your dog’s diet. Here are some nutritious and safe protein options:

• Fish (e.g., Silver carp, Whitefish): Fish is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which support healthy skin, coat, and joint health. Silver carp, in particular, is a sustainable protein source that is also hypoallergenic for dogs who are allergic to chicken.

• Insect-Based Proteins (e.g., Cricket Protein): Gaining popularity in eco-friendly pet foods, crickets are highly digestible and packed with B12 and other nutrients.

While the risk of bird flu in dogs is low, it is not zero,  especially if they consume contaminated poultry or interact with infected birds. By following safe feeding practices, avoiding contact with wild birds, and considering alternative protein sources, you can protect your dog from poultry-related illnesses. Staying informed and making mindful dietary choices contributes to a healthier pet and a safer food system.